Part I
Definitions
Article 1 In the implementation of the provisions of the present Law, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them: “Minister” Minister of Interior “Licensing Power” means the Minister or his delegate. “Licensing Authority” means the entity authorized to implement this law and its executive bylaws. “Vehicle” means any land transport or trailer set in motion using wheels or track that is driven by engine or physical power (human or animal). “Motor vehicle” means any vehicle that is driven by an engine, including construction, agricultural, industrial vehicles and trailers. “Car” means a vehicle equipped with a motor engine causing it to move, commonly used for transporting people, goods or both or towing vehicles transporting people, goods or both “Motorcycle” means a vehicle running on two or more wheels equipped or not equipped with back or side trailers. It is designed to transport persons and items but not designed in the shape of a car. “Bicycle” means any vehicle equipped with two or more wheels. It is propelled by the rider and is intended for the transportation of people and goods. “Driver” means a person who drives a vehicle, or cattle that are used for towing, carrying or riding. “Passenger:” means a person who is inside a vehicle, entering it or alighting from it, excluding the driver. “Pedestrians” means a person who walk on his feet and those who push wheelchairs which are used for carrying elderly people, children, the sick or others falling into this category. “Road” means an open passage for the movement of land transport or towing means, pedestrians or animals, whether this open passage is a bridge, open space, lane, harbour pavement, square or anything of this nature where the public is allowed to pass with or without permit, even if fenced. “Carriageway” means the part of the road which is used for vehicles. “Lane” means any part of the longitudinal parts of the lanes that divide the road and whose width allows the passage of a single row of vehicles in succession, whether or not indicated by longitudinal markings on the surface of the carriageway. “Pavement” means a portion of the road adjacent to it on both sides intended for the movement of pedestrians; the islands located in the centre of the road are also regarded as part thereof. “Junction” means every convergence or branching of roads on the same level, including the resulting open area. “Direction of traffic” means the direction of traffic on the right side of the road. “Stopping” means parking the vehicle for a period of time involving picking up or dropping off persons or loading or unloading goods. “Parking” means the presence of the vehicle in a place for a specified or indefinite period. “Highway” means a road specially designed for the passage of vehicles, which does not serve the property directly adjacent to the road. “Road signs” means signs or lines on the road or at its sides designed to control and regulate traffic. “Pedestrian crossing” means a place set aside for pedestrians, marked for this purpose on the road and requiring drivers to stop so that pedestrians may pass safely when they are permitted to do so. Article 2
Article 1
In the implementation of the provisions of the present Law, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them: “Minister” Minister of Interior “Licensing Power” means the Minister or his delegate. “Licensing Authority” means the entity authorized to implement this law and its executive bylaws. “Vehicle” means any land transport or trailer set in motion using wheels or track that is driven by engine or physical power (human or animal). “Motor vehicle” means any vehicle that is driven by an engine, including construction, agricultural, industrial vehicles and trailers. “Car” means a vehicle equipped with a motor engine causing it to move, commonly used for transporting people, goods or both or towing vehicles transporting people, goods or both “Motorcycle” means a vehicle running on two or more wheels equipped or not equipped with back or side trailers. It is designed to transport persons and items but not designed in the shape of a car. “Bicycle” means any vehicle equipped with two or more wheels. It is propelled by the rider and is intended for the transportation of people and goods. “Driver” means a person who drives a vehicle, or cattle that are used for towing, carrying or riding. “Passenger:” means a person who is inside a vehicle, entering it or alighting from it, excluding the driver. “Pedestrians” means a person who walk on his feet and those who push wheelchairs which are used for carrying elderly people, children, the sick or others falling into this category. “Road” means an open passage for the movement of land transport or towing means, pedestrians or animals, whether this open passage is a bridge, open space, lane, harbour pavement, square or anything of this nature where the public is allowed to pass with or without permit, even if fenced. “Carriageway” means the part of the road which is used for vehicles. “Lane” means any part of the longitudinal parts of the lanes that divide the road and whose width allows the passage of a single row of vehicles in succession, whether or not indicated by longitudinal markings on the surface of the carriageway. “Pavement” means a portion of the road adjacent to it on both sides intended for the movement of pedestrians; the islands located in the centre of the road are also regarded as part thereof. “Junction” means every convergence or branching of roads on the same level, including the resulting open area. “Direction of traffic” means the direction of traffic on the right side of the road. “Stopping” means parking the vehicle for a period of time involving picking up or dropping off persons or loading or unloading goods. “Parking” means the presence of the vehicle in a place for a specified or indefinite period. “Highway” means a road specially designed for the passage of vehicles, which does not serve the property directly adjacent to the road. “Road signs” means signs or lines on the road or at its sides designed to control and regulate traffic. “Pedestrian crossing” means a place set aside for pedestrians, marked for this purpose on the road and requiring drivers to stop so that pedestrians may pass safely when they are permitted to do so.
Types of Motor vehicles Private car: a car intended for private use, to transport passengers and their personal belongings. Taxi: a private vehicle intended for the transportation of passengers in exchange for a fare, with a maximum capacity not exceeding 7 passengers excluding driver. Rental car: a private car intended for hire without driver, for a certain agreed period of time. Limousine: a private car intended for hire with driver for a certain agreed period of time. Passenger Carrying Vehicle: for transporting a number of passengers not exceeding eight (8) excluding driver, including the following types: Public transport vehicle (minibus): intended for the transportation of passengers in exchange for a specified fee paid by each passenger, operating according to a specific route and destination. Private minibus: intended for the transportation of students or employees and their families. Tourist minibus: intended for travel and tourism, may transport authorized employees. Public Truck: for the transport of goods, animals and other items in exchange for a fare. Private truck: for the transport of goods, animals and other items, restricted to private use. “Vehicle for private use” means a vehicle with special specifications, used only for the designated purpose(s) such as vehicle equipped to fight fires, ambulance hearses, cinematography, television and manufacturing workshops and criminal investigation vehicles. The Licensing Authority may add other types and describe their specifications of such vehicles. “Tractor” means a vehicle propelled by an engine, its design is not appropriate for transporting people or animals, and its use is limited to drawing machines and trailers. Construction vehicles, agricultural and industrial (machinery or equipment): including road levelers, crane vehicles, and mechanical equipment used inter alia in the field of construction, reconstruction and agribusiness. “Trailer or a semi-trailer” means an engineless vehicle drawn by a vehicle or a tractor. Motorcycles
Lights and vehicle weights: Full beam headlights: vehicle lights designed to light the road ahead for a long distance. Dipped beam headlights: vehicle light designed to light the road ahead for a limited distance Side lights and rear lights: front and back lights of the vehicle, used to alert other drivers and indicate the vehicle's width when viewed from front and back. Empty vehicle weight: the weight of the motor vehicle equipped with engine, toolkit and spare parts. Gross vehicle weight: the weight of the empty motor vehicle with its maximum authorized load, driver, passengers, fuel, oil and cooling water in its engine. Net weight (payload): the difference between the empty and gross weight, in accordance with which the vehicle is designed to carry goods and is authorized by the manufacturer. The pivotal weight: total pressure of the wheel with one axle on the road surface.
Driving Liscence
Article 4 No motor vehicle shall be driven on the road unless the driver has obtained a driving license from the Licensing Authority entitling the holder to drive such a vehicle. Persons belonging to any of the following categories are exempted from these provisions: 1. Holders of driving licenses issued by the armed forces, police and other security agencies for driving these agencies' vehicles only. 2. Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Community states holding valid driving licenses issued by the competent authorities of their respective States, which are to be replaced on expiry and if the holders are still in the country, with Qatari driving licenses.3. Visitors and tourists holding non-Qatari valid driving licenses and who undertake to submit such licenses to the Licensing Authority within seven days from the date of entry to the country, to be held for the period in which they are allowed to stay in the country or a period specified by the Licensing Authority. 4. Visitors and foreign tourists holding valid international driving licenses.driving under international license for a period exceeding six months may only be permitted after the approval of licensing authority. Article 5
Article 4
No motor vehicle shall be driven on the road unless the driver has obtained a driving license from the Licensing Authority entitling the holder to drive such a vehicle. Persons belonging to any of the following categories are exempted from these provisions: 1. Holders of driving licenses issued by the armed forces, police and other security agencies for driving these agencies' vehicles only. 2. Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Community states holding valid driving licenses issued by the competent authorities of their respective States, which are to be replaced on expiry and if the holders are still in the country, with Qatari driving licenses.3. Visitors and tourists holding non-Qatari valid driving licenses and who undertake to submit such licenses to the Licensing Authority within seven days from the date of entry to the country, to be held for the period in which they are allowed to stay in the country or a period specified by the Licensing Authority. 4. Visitors and foreign tourists holding valid international driving licenses.driving under international license for a period exceeding six months may only be permitted after the approval of licensing authority.
1- Driving licenses are of the following types: License to drive a motorcycle: authorizes its holder to drive a motorcycle. License to drive light vehicle: awarded for driving cars that do not exceed the tare weight of three thousand (3000) kilograms. Heavy Vehicle License: awarded for driving cars that exceed the tare weight of three thousand (3000) kilograms. License for driving construction, agricultural or industrial vehicles: awarded for driving such vehicles and tractors. Holders of a foregoing driving licenses may not be allowed to drive taxis or passenger transport or public transport unless special permission from the Licensing Authority is obtained. Temporary driving license for learner drivers includes the following types: License to learn to drive motorcycles. License to learn to drive light vehicles. License to learn to drive heavy vehicles. Licenses to learn to drive construction, agricultural and industrial vehicles and tractors.
Applicant for a license to drive motorcycle or light vehicle driving license must comply with the following: 1 - shall not be under eighteen years old . 2 -submit the application in the form prepared by the licensing authority enclosed with four recent photographs of the applicant. 3 - prove his medical fitness as per a certificate issued by the licensing authority, indicating his good sight, physical fitness and that he is free of any deformities that may impair the applicant's ability for driving
An applicant for a license to drive heavy vehicle, or construction, agricultural or industrial vehicle or tractors must comply with the following: 1 - be at least 21st years old. 2 - submit the application on the form prepared by the licensing authority, enclosed with four recent photographs of the applicant. 3 - prove his medical fitness as per a certificate issued by the licensing authority, indicating his good sight, physical fitness and that he is free of any deformities that may impair the applicant's ability for driving. Possessing a valid license of driving light vehicle for a period of not less than two years.
An applicant for a license to drive a taxi, passenger transport vehicle, or public transport vehicle must comply with the following: 1 - be a Qatari citizen. 2 - at least twenty years old. 3 - submit the application on the form prepared by the licensing authority, enclosed with four recent photographs of the applicant. 4 - prove his medical fitness as per a certificate issued by the licensing authority, indicating his good sight, physical fitness and that he is free of any deformities that may impair the applicant's ability for driving. . 5 - Possessing the respective valid driving license for a period of not less than two years. 6 - to be of good conduct. 7 - be familiar with the sensitive installations and geography of the country. Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (1) a permit may be granted to drive taxis or passenger transport or public transport or otherwise its renewal for non-Qataris, provided that they are dedicated to this profession, based on the decision of the licensing authority, and in accordance with the terms and conditions specified thereby.
Subject to the following conditions, driving license may be granted to persons with disabilities,: 1 - be at least eighteen years old. 2 - pass the medical examination for the type of disability by a medical certificate issued by the body designated by the licensing authority. 3 - pass the special driving test prepared by the licensing authority. A special code shall be placed on the driving license of the disabled describing the type of disability. The licensing authority may permit those with disabilities to drive vehicles designated and the conditions in terms of their technical design determined by a decision of the minister.
Licenses referred to in the preceding articles may only be granted after the applicant has passed the designated driving test. The licensing Authority may decide to exempt an applicant from the driving test if he had a driving license issued by a foreign jurisdiction authority, the licensing authority deem accredited. The terms and conditions of the driving test and exemption therefrom, shall be in accordance with the conditions determined by the licensing authority.
License to learn driving cars shall be granted by the Licensing Authority after payment of the prescribed fee, upon submitting an application by the applicant. The term of the license shall be three months from the date of its granting to the applicant, and it shall be renewable for a similar period, as deems appropriate by the licensing authority in each case, after the payment of the prescribed fee. .The driving instructor must sit next to the licencee while driving. No person may ride in a car while moving except the instructor and the licencee. Learning shall be conducted in non crowded places as determined by the licensing authority. The licencee shall keep a signboard in front of the car and another one at the rear. (LEARNING). Must be clearly written in red in the signboard. The licencee must also carry the license while learning and presenting it to the police whenever the police asked him to do so.
Save as otherwise provided for in a special provision, all types of driving licenses shall be valid for ten (10) years for Qataris and five (5) years for non-Qataris, and are renewable for the same terms on payment of the prescribed fee.Taxis, passengers transport and public vehicle driving licenses as referred to in Article 5 herein, shall be valid for one (1), renewable for the same terms on payment of the prescribed fee.
The licensee must carry the license therewith during driving, and present it to the police whenever the police so requested.
medical examination may be repeated for all holders of driving licenses upon renewal. Furthermore, the licensing authority may refer driving licenses holders to medical examination during the validity of the licensing, whenever it deems such medical examination necessary.
Medical examination shall be conducted at the request of the licensing authority on the form prepared for this purpose. The form must carry a recent photo of the person required to be medically examined.
The age of a license applicant shall be proved by presenting a birth certificate or official extract thereof.
In the event of a lost or damaged driving license, its holder shall report to the nearest Traffic Center within 10 days at most. The holder may apply to the Traffic Department for replacement of the lost or damaged license on payment of the prescribed fee. Where the original license is found it shall be returned to the Traffic Department.
mechanical vehicle registration
Article 18 1- A motor vehicle may not be driven on the road unless it is registered in the designated register at the Traffic Department, and the required license and number are obtained.The registration application shall be submitted by the motor vehicle owner to the Traffic Department enclosed with the title deed and a valid insurance against risks to third parties. The following types of motor vehicle shall be exempted from the licensing requirement: Vehicles registered with the armed forces and the police, which display their own numbers. Vehicles owned by tourists and temporary residents that meet the requirements prescribed by the terms and conditions and regulations in force in Qatar, provided they carry valid licenses from the state where they were originally registered, and that they are insured against risks to which third parties might be exposed in the State of Qatar. Vehicles carrying commercial number plates. Non-Qatari vehicles that enter the country for commercial transactions provided they carry valid licenses from the State in which they are registered and are insured against the risks to which a third party might be exposed in the State of Qatar. Article 19
Article 18
1- A motor vehicle may not be driven on the road unless it is registered in the designated register at the Traffic Department, and the required license and number are obtained.The registration application shall be submitted by the motor vehicle owner to the Traffic Department enclosed with the title deed and a valid insurance against risks to third parties. The following types of motor vehicle shall be exempted from the licensing requirement: Vehicles registered with the armed forces and the police, which display their own numbers. Vehicles owned by tourists and temporary residents that meet the requirements prescribed by the terms and conditions and regulations in force in Qatar, provided they carry valid licenses from the state where they were originally registered, and that they are insured against risks to which third parties might be exposed in the State of Qatar. Vehicles carrying commercial number plates. Non-Qatari vehicles that enter the country for commercial transactions provided they carry valid licenses from the State in which they are registered and are insured against the risks to which a third party might be exposed in the State of Qatar.
Non-Qatari nationals shall not be granted permission to register taxis, or any public transport.
A decision shall be issued by the licensing authority to specify the number of taxis and public transport. the licensing authority may approve the registration of additional numbers when it deems appropriate.
1. A vehicle required to be registered shall be delivered for technical examination on the time, place and manner as prescribed by the Licensing Authority. A vehicle may be registered only if the Licensing Authority believes that such vehicle is in a good mechanical condition, and meet the conditions of safety and durability as specified by the Executive Bylaw of this law. 2 - mechanical inspection for the private motor vehicles shall be conducted annually after three years of first being driven. The taxis, public transport vehicles, passenger vehicles and other vehicles shall be tested annually. This timing may be amended by a decision of the licensing authority
The registration certificate of a motor vehicle shall include the main motor parts of the vehicle: body, colour, the chassis and engine numbers. Where the motor vehicle to be registered is a taxi or passenger vehicle or public transport, the certificate of registration shall include the number of persons permitted to be transported, the weight and width of the motor vehicle, and the height and length of the permitted load.
The owner of a motor vehicle is issued with a registration certification pursuant to the registry mentioned in the last paragraph of Article 18 herein, after payment of the prescribed fees and completion of registration procedures.
1. The license shall be placed on a visible part of the vehicle. A vehicle license shall be valid for one (1) calendar year, commencing from the date of issue. The exception to this shall be two (2) years for motor vehicle licenses issued to the following establishments: Ministries and other government authorities and public corporations, diplomatic corps and international and regional organizations, Clubs and sports associations, other entities to be specified by Ministerial decision. In all cases, the vehicle license registration may be renewed for similar periods within thirty (30) days of the original expiry date, otherwise the licence shall be deemed cancelled. The provisions of the preceding clause (2) of this Article shall not apply to motor vehicles that are brought into the country by tourists or are in transit, if they have valid licenses issued by their countries of origin and are insured against the risks to which third parties might be exposed in the State of Qatar. The Licensing Authority may refuse to issue or renew a license in the following cases: A - any license for the use of any vehicle, car or Motorcycle believes it deems not in good mechanical condition, or doesn't meet the terms of the safety and durability. B - any special license issued for a taxi or passenger car or public transport the Licensing Authority deems unfit for that purpose. C - any special license for a taxi or a public transport vehicle, if the Licensing Authority considers that the number of licensed cars from this type are sufficient to meet the need of the public in the region.5 - The Licensing Authority may suspend the use of any motor vehicle licensed under this law for any period it determined, if it considers that such motor vehicle is not valid to move on the road. However, the Licensing Authority may allow the reuse of vehicle, if causes that led to its suspension were removed. 6 - The Licensing Authority may not renew a license or, register or transfer ownership of any vehicle seized for a traffic offence not decided due to non-attendance before the competent court at the designated time and place, unless the vehicle owner proved the settlement of this matter
1. Each motor vehicle shall carry immediately after its registration two number plates issued by the Traffic Department. For a trailer it is sufficient to fix one number plate to the rear in a prominent manner. Number plates are the property of the Licensing Authority. No change of shape, or detail shall be allowed, otherwise they may be confiscated and forfeited by the police. Old license plates shall be returned to the Traffic Department, in the case of disposing of the motor vehicle, non-roadworthiness of the vehicle, request for cancellation of registration, or permanent export outside the State of Qatar.There shall be immediate reporting by the owner to the Traffic Department in the case of loss or damage to one or both of the vehicle number plates.Types of Number plates Plates for Motorcycle. Plates for equipment, machinery, trailers and semi-trailers. Plates for armed forces vehicles. Plates for police cars. Plates for government cars. Plates of cars of the diplomatic corps and international and regional organizations. Plates for private cars. Plates for taxis. Plates for public transport vehicles. Plates for private transport cars. Plates for commercial vehicles. Plates for export. Plates for rent. Plates for tourism cars. A decision by the Minister shall determine shape and value of number plates for each type of vehicle.
1. Any authorized motor vehicle trader or agent may acquire from the Licensing Authority appropriate quantity of commercial number plates against payment of the prescribed fees. Such plates shall be similar in shape and display the figures as set forth in the preceding article, and according to the specifications determined by the Licensing Authority. The Licensing Authority may retain a register for recording commercial number plates it issued. In case of cancellation of commercial number plates, or non-renewal of registration, the Licensing Authority shall have the right to request the return of all the number plates issued for such trader or agent without consideration. Furthermore, the Licensing Authority shall have the right to collect the value of each set of number plates not being returned as aforesaid. Commercial number plates may only be used in the following situations: Delivery of the motor vehicle to a trader or agent for the conduct of his authorized trade. Testing of the motor vehicle by a trader or agent during and after its assembly or repairs and related works. Display of the motor vehicle to any person wishing to purchase it. Movement of the vehicle to and from any place for the purpose of completing registration procedures or any other related purpose. Delivery of the vehicle by a trader, agent to other person in pursuit of trade. While on the move, motor vehicles shall display commercial number plates in accordance with the stipulations of the first paragraph of Article 25 of the present Law. Such vehicles shall not be driven except by the trader, agent or individual issued with testing plates or their representatives, employees or individuals engaged in trade with them. In all cases, the driver shall be authorized to drive the motor vehicle in accordance with the provisions of the present Law. The Licensing Authority is entitled to administratively withdraw commercial plates, if they are used for purposes other than those for which they are issued.
Prior to changing any aspect of the motor vehicle's use, or replacing any part of the essential parts thereof in such a manner as results in a change to the data recorded in the registration certificate, the owner of the motor vehicle shall notify the Traffic Department in writing. en authorization from the Licensing Authority, the is prohibited from. A part shall be deemed essential if it is recorded in the certificate of registration in accordance with Article 22 of the present Law.
1. Where the ownership of the vehicle is transferred to another person, the owner of the motor vehicle shall inform the Traffic Department in writing within ten (10) days, and shall disclose the name and address of the new owner. Until such time as the vehicle is registered in the new owner's name, the seller remains responsible for everything concerning the vehicle. The new owner shall inform the Traffic Department in writing within ten (10) days of the transfer of ownership to him. The vehicle may not be delivered to the new owner unless after this informing. The owner of the motor vehicle shall notify the Traffic Department of any change in his name, nationality, place of residence or home address within ten days of the date of the change.
In the case of loss or damage to the motor vehicle license, the owner of the motor vehicle shall promptly report the same to the Traffic Department, and may apply for a replacement license. Where the owner finds the original license, he shall return it to the Traffic Department.
Any vehicle may not be registered or driven unless it meets the terms and conditions of safety and durability. the executive bylaw shall define such terms and conditions. 2 - A crane car shall be, upon driving, in such a condition that, it doesn't endanger the lives of persons or put the property at risk.
Passing Rules
Article 31 (Amended By Decree 32/2005) Each vehicle's driver undertakes to drive near the right-hand side of the carriageway in the following cases: Where the driver wants to turn right into another road. When meeting another vehicle coming from the opposite direction. When another vehicle is coming from behind and wants overtake the driver. When visibility on the road is not clear. When the speed of the vehicle is less than the maximum limit specified for the road. Drivers of buses of various types, public transport vehicles (trucks), heavy machinery and tractors, construction, agricultural and industrial vehicles, any motor vehicle towing a trailer or semi-trailer shall only drive on the right-hand side of the road and shall not overtake other vehicles. Article 32
Article 31 (Amended By Decree 32/2005)
Each vehicle's driver undertakes to drive near the right-hand side of the carriageway in the following cases: Where the driver wants to turn right into another road. When meeting another vehicle coming from the opposite direction. When another vehicle is coming from behind and wants overtake the driver. When visibility on the road is not clear. When the speed of the vehicle is less than the maximum limit specified for the road. Drivers of buses of various types, public transport vehicles (trucks), heavy machinery and tractors, construction, agricultural and industrial vehicles, any motor vehicle towing a trailer or semi-trailer shall only drive on the right-hand side of the road and shall not overtake other vehicles.
1. If the carriageway is divided into two lanes marked with connected longitudinal lines, drivers may be prohibited from driving on or crossing the lines. If a two-way road is divided into three lanes, drivers may use the middle lane, provided they ensure that this does not pose a threat to others or to the movement of traffic. In all cases, drivers are prohibited from the use of that part of the road where traffic is flowing in the opposite direction If a two-way road is divided into four lanes or more, driver may use the middle lane, on the half-way where traffic is flowing in the opposite direction to make sure that this does not pose a threat to others or to traffic. If the carriageway is divided into several lanes, then the driver of a vehicle shall continue driving in the lane he is moving in and shall not change lane until certain that this does not pose a threat to others or cause an obstruction.
Each driver of a vehicle who intends to exit from the lane he is in, move towards the right lane or left lane, turn left or right to join a side road, enter a place adjacent to the road, leave the road, reverse or perform a U-turn, shall observe the following: Ensure it is possible to carry out the above manoeuvre without exposing oneself or others to risk. Take into account the position and speed of other road users. Indicate intention clearly and at a sufficient distance, using the indicator lights fixed in the vehicle, or use hand signals if necessary, maintaining such warning indication for the duration of the movement and only ceasing it on completion. When turning right, keep as near the right-hand side of the carriageway as possible. When turning left, move to the left-most part of your own side of the road. When turning right, keep as near the right-hand side of the carriageway as possible. When turning left, move to the left-most part of your own side of the road.
When driving on the highway, drivers may not stop the vehicle other than in the places designated for the purpose and may not reverse, turn left, perform a U-turn, or drive on the central reservation that separates the two directions of traffic.
1. Cyclists may stick to the extreme right-hand side of the carriageway, and may move individually behind one another in the absence of dedicated cycle lanes. Where there is a cycle lane, cyclists are prohibited from using the lanes used by cars. Motorcyclists may use the lanes designated for motor vehicles. Both cyclists and motorcyclists are prohibited from driving without holding the handlebars with both hands, except when giving hand signals. They are also prohibited from holding another vehicle or lifting one wheel off the ground while driving, carrying, pushing or drawing things that impede traffic, or pose a threat to themselves or other road users. Motorcyclists are also prohibited from transporting other people on their motorcycles unless such motorcycles are equipped with an additional side or rear car for passengers. A cyclist may not carry an additional passenger unless the bicycle is equipped for such a purpose. Motorcyclists and cyclists and those whom they transport with them shall wear the appropriate helmet.
1. Drivers has to reduce speed when approaching pedestrian crossings and residential areas, turnings, bends and ramps, and junctions, roundabouts, bridges and tunnels, and when entering public squares, or approaching schools and hospitals, to ensure road safety. The maximum speed limit for motor vehicles on the road shall be as follows: light cars and motorcycles in cities, villages and populated places: (100 km) per hour, and on the outer roads (120 km) per hour. - Heavy vehicles in cities, villages and populated places (50 km) per hour, and on the outer roads (80 km) per hour. Every driver of a motor vehicle shall not exceedthe maximum speed on the road. Drivers of police vehicles, and ambulances and fire-fighters responding to an emergency are exempted, as is any driver of a vehicle transporting patients or seriously injured persons provided they use an alarm and hazard lights and slow down as much as possible for the safety of traffic at junctions. Traffic authorities may modify the speed limit in certain areas if necessary, the amendment shall be made by placing the signals and signboard that indicate the maximum limit. A driver must control the vehicle and adjust their speed according to the circumstances, road conditions, the state of the vehicle and its load and the weather conditions, so that speed can be reduced or the vehicle can be stopped if necessary. A driver may not drive the vehicle too slowly at a speed inconsistent with the road conditions, the state of the vehicle and its load and the weather conditions, in such a way as to impede the normal movement of other vehicles. A driver may not use brake suddenly to slow down or stop the vehicle, unless necessitated by a traffic safety requirement on the road. When starting to slow down, a driver shall give sufficient clear warning, before sufficient time using hand signals or the rear brake lights. Both driver and front-seat passenger shall comply with the wearing of a safety belt while driving on the road.
No person shall commit any of the following acts: Driving a vehicle on the road recklessly or in a manner that puts the lives of people and property at risk. Obtaining or attempting to obtain a new motor vehicle driving license while the original license is suspended. Driving a motor vehicle using a license suspended administratively or by decision of the Court. Driving a motor vehicle using a license which a Court or the administrative authorities have decided is to be suspended.
Shall be deemed against this law any of the following acts: Driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs or any other psychotropic substances. Escaping or attempting to escape from the scene of an accident or refraining from stopping if ordered to do so by police officers. Any police officer may arrest any person who violates the provisions of this article Article 38 (repeated) A driver may not watch any visual material on the vehicle television while driving, or use mobile phones or other devices in any way that requires the use of hands for carrying or operation while driving.The driver of a vehicle shall not allow children under the age of ten to sit in the front seats of the vehicle while it is on the move.
A driver may not watch any visual material on the vehicle television while driving, or use mobile phones or other devices in any way that requires the use of hands for carrying or operation while driving.The driver of a vehicle shall not allow children under the age of ten to sit in the front seats of the vehicle while it is on the move.
1. If any vehicle causes an accident on the road resulting in injury to a person or harm to a vehicle or an animal, the driver of such vehicle must provide the necessary assistance to the injured and immediately inform the police of such accident without moving the vehicle from the scene unless by permission from the police, or if necessary, in order to aid the injured. A motorist involved in an accident shall disclose his name and address to the police as well as the name and address of the owner of the vehicle if asked to do so.
Pedestrians are prohibited from walking in the middle of the carriageway, or in places designated for cyclists where there are pavements. In the absence of pavements, pedestrians shall walk on the far right-hand side of the carriageway opposite to the direction of driving. However, pedestrians may walk on the far right-hand side in the same direction as the traffic after ensuring they are cautious about the risk of vehicles coming from the back. When walking on the carriageway outside cities, pedestrians shall undertake to walk on the far side of the carriageway that is opposite to the direction of their own movement, and shall walk behind one another whenever possible.Authorized infantry processions are exempted from the provision of the preceding paragraph, and they shall be on the far right-hand side of the road in the direction of traffic, as shall any pedestrian who is pushing other things.
Anyone intending to cross the carriageway shall do so with caution, and shall first ensure that the place chosen does not expose them to any danger or cause obstruction to vehicular traffic, and shall use the nearest transit route for pedestrians, if available, or the shortest route taking into account the distance between them and the approaching vehicles, as well as the speed of such vehicle.
1. When crossing the carriageway on a designated path, pedestrians shall observe the following: Pedestrian traffic lights if available. No crossing as long as traffic police are instructing vehicles to pass. (a)Pedestrians may not penetrate the ranks of military or organized groups operating under the supervision of a responsible person or any other authorized processions. Pedestrians must observe and take account of traffic signals and rules.
1. In circumstances that require the traffic to slow down, the driver of a vehicle shall observe the existence of a distance of at least two (2) meters between him and the vehicle in front, paying attention to its driver's signals, and only overtake the vehicle in front from the left side after giving the driver of such vehicle indication for overtaking him. A change of direction may take place gradually after making sure that traffic conditions allow the same. The driver shall not overtake on blind hills, on sharp bends, on convex bridges, corners, roundabouts, footpaths and all other places where overtaking is prohibited by traffic lights. the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken, is prohibited from accelerating the speed of his vehicle when another vehicle is overtaking, and he shall enable the completion of such overtaking by resorting to the far right of the road. No overtaking shall take place when visibility is poor. It is prohibited to overtake vehicles of the police, Internal Security Force, ambulance, Civil Defense and rescue vehicles when such vehicles are speeding on an emergency mission and using alarm and hazard lights. It is prohibited to overtake stationary Motor vehicle dedicated for transporting students in residential areas. This prohibition shall be lifted on school holidays..
1. No vehicle shall be driven on the road without being equipped with an alarm device to warn against the hazard of approaching it. Motorists are prohibited from using the horn in the following cases, unless there is an imminent threat: while the vehicle is parking. Near hospitals, schools and houses of worship. using the horn continuously without justification and in a manner that disturbs basses by or the public. during the night in populated areas. at the times and places as determined by the licensing authority. Tuned air horns may not be installed; otherwise they may be impounded administratively by the Licensing Authority. The use of audio or optical alarms and similar devices is restricted to the vehicles of the police vehicles, civil defence and ambulances, and their use is otherwise prohibited unless written permission is granted by the Licensing Authority, otherwise they may be impounded administratively by the Licensing Authority.
1. Traffic priority at junctions with automatic traffic light signals shall be in accordance with the following colours: Red for stop. Yellow for readiness, but it does not mean move. Green means move. Motorists shall undertake to observe automatic traffic signals while driving. In the event that a traffic police officer is directing traffic using hand signals, motorists shall comply with those signals and not others, and all other traffic signals shall be invalid. At multi-way junctions where a central circular arena is formed, priority is given to other motor vehicles coming from the left. A vehicle in front has priority over the others. Equal priority may occur when vehicles are moving parallel to one another, and those intending to change direction may give priority to vehicles continuing straight ahead. At junctions with no signals or signs determining the priority, vehicles coming from the left shall have priority. At cross-roads where there are signals or signs, priority is determined by traffic signs or signals. At the junction of a paved with an unpaved road, priority of traffic is for vehicles coming from the paved road. At the junction of a paved with an unpaved road, priority of traffic is for vehicles coming from the paved road.
No vehicle may be driven on the road during the period from sunset to sunrise or when visibility is poor due to weather conditions during daylight hours, without using lights as follows: Vehicles: Headlights and rear lights. Headlights may not be switched on when the vehicle is parked. Change headlights from main beam to dipped beam or sidelights when meeting another vehicle at a reasonable distance, so as to prevent dazzling. There shall be no red lights at the front of the vehicle, only white light in ordinary cases or yellow light in cases of fog. Motorcycles and bicycles: Front lights for motorcycles or bicycles, a rear light and a light adjacent to the motorcyclist on the rear or side. A rear reflector for bicycles. Carts drawn by animals: White light at the front of the cart and a red light at the back, provided that such lights are installed in a manner indicative of the existence of such cart while moving.Any motorist who parks a vehicle on the carriageway where there is no public lighting at night or during the day when visibility is poor, shall park such vehicle away from the main road, with a red light or reflector at the rear to indicate to road users the presence of such vehicle. The motorist may also adjust the headlights slightly towards the right side of the road.
1. No person responsible for keeping a vehicle may keep such vehicle parked on any road in a way that is likely to cause obstruction of traffic or expose road users to riskAnd if such person does not within a reasonable period of time remove the vehicle, the Licensing Authority may remove such a vehicle, the vehicle owner undertaking to pay the costs of removal. Parking and waiting of motor vehicles shall only be in the areas designated according to the system of the traffic lights. A motorist is not permitted to leave a vehicle on the road without taking the necessary steps to avoid any accident and making sure that leaving such vehicle will not obstruct traffic, and after taking all necessary steps to prevent illegal use by third parties, and may not leave the vehicle with the key inside. Parking meter areas shall not be damaged nor shall congestion be caused there or endanger drivers.
Destruction of traffic signs or parts thereof is prohibited, as are moving the same, changing the significance, landmarks or direction thereof, or causing any damage thereto, or doing the same to any roads, bridges or tunnels. In case of a criminal conviction for such an offence, the Court shall compel the offender to pay the costs of the damage, charged on the basis of the value specified by the competent authority.No boards, advertisements or devices similar to traffic signs or equipment, or anything that would make these signs or devices less clear or effective or would lead to confusion for other road users, shall be permitted to be fitted on the vehicle.
Parking or waiting of motor vehicles shall not be permitted in the following places or circumstances: Places designated for pedestrian crossing and on the pavements. Bridges, tunnels and elevated carriageways, unless there are places dedicated to parking or waiting. Near the brow of a hill or a bend. A distance of less than fifteen meters from junctions, field gateways, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings, stations and bus stops. Adjacent to no-crossing lines. Places where parked or waiting vehicles may block traffic signals or road signs or block the view of other road users. In front of entrances and exits of homes, garages, petrol stations, hospitals, ambulance and fire stations, police and military areas and educational establishments, unless with permission. Places where parking impedes the movement of other parked vehicles. Adjacent to another vehicle close to the carriageway. Places not authorized for parking and waiting. Places for people with special needs and others. In chargeable car parks, without payment of parking fees. Overstaying the parking period indicated on the parking meter.
No vehicle may be driven on the road that makes irritating noises or emits dense smoke or smells, or releases a flammable substance that affects the safety of the road or is harmful to public health or the environment. In all cases, the vehicle must be equipped with an appropriate silencer.
1. No driver or conductor of a bus, taxi, hire car shall be permitted to load more than the permitted number of passengers as specified in the certificate of registration.The driver of a passenger vehicle is not permitted to engage in conversation with a passenger or to allow a person to sit or stand next to the driver while the vehicle is in motion
1. Passengers may not be transported in any vehicle without seats or not designed to transport passengers. No vehicle while in motion shall carry a passenger on the steps, rear or roof unless written authorization is granted by the Licensing Authority. No person shall be carried over the goods or cargo loaded on the vehicle if placed unsafely due to height of load or goods. In no cases may any vehicle be used on the road unless all parts thereof are usable and are in a safe condition so as not to pose a risk to passengers or road users. Explosives may only be carried with a special permit from the Licensing Authority in accordance with the terms and conditions specified thereby
Loads shall be arranged and secured on the vehicle in a safe manner such that the load is not likely to move or fall. The following may be considered in particular: It must not entail risk to persons, or cause harm to public or private property. It must not make an irritating noise, and must not release emissions that are harmful to public health or the environment or cause inconvenience to passers-by. It must not impede the view for motorists, or obscure traffic light or hand signals, direction signals, vehicle lights, reflector lights or number plates. Must not compromise the balance or drivability of the vehicle
1. The maximum height of any motor vehicle, including load or any items protruding therefrom, shall not exceed 4.2 meters from the road surface. The maximum width of the motor vehicle, including load or any protruding item, shall not exceed 2.6 meters. In emergency, where loads in excess of the height and width mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs (1) and (2) are required, authorization shall be obtained in writing from the Licensing Authority before such a vehicle is driven.
With the exception of equipment and machinery allocated to move on roads, all other equipment and machinery of all kinds and forms are prohibited. Movement thereof is only allowed between work sites, provided that such equipment and machinery do not exceed a distance of two thousand (2000) meters from the point of its movement.
Motorists shall observe the following: Commit to the signs and orders of the police and persons authorized as law enforcement officers. Follow the instructions on any sign constructed or carved on the road by the Traffic Department. Give way to emergency motor vehicles (Police - Internal Security Force - Civil Defense - Aid) when such vehicles are travelling to attend an emergency, by slowing down or stopping if necessary. Evacuate the road immediately if there are emergency vehicles (Police - Internal Security Force - Civil Defense - ambulance) at a junction or turning so that such vehicles can proceed without the slightest impediment. Refrain from driving behind emergency motor vehicles (Police - Internal Security Force - Civil Defense - ambulance), and leave a minimum distance of 50 meters from them.
1. Motorists undertake to give the prescribed alarm signals in all cases where such signals are required. It is prohibited for emergency vehicles (Police - Internal Security Force - Civil Defense - ambulance) to use alarm devices except in emergency situations that require the use of such alarms.
1. The construction, maintenance or demolitions of a building, or excavations that will impede traffic or cause risk to road users are not permitted without prior approval from the Licensing Authority. The licensee shall put the necessary alert and warning signs in place and shall follow the instructions and guidelines issued by the Traffic Department. If any activities contained in the previous paragraph are carried out without the consent of the Licensing Authority, the Traffic Department shall take appropriate action to terminate or modify such activities immediately, and at the expense of the offender, making sure that traffic safety requirements are in place. After the completion of the authorized work, dust and debris shall be removed immediately and the site reinstated to its previous condition, otherwise the Traffic Department may do so at the expense of the offender.
1. The Licensing Authority may prohibit or restrict the use of any road or any part thereof for all vehicles or any type thereof. Traffic signs that indicate such prohibition or the mode of driving on the road shall be put in place. Shall be violator to this law, any person who drive or allow any vehicle to be driven on a prohibited road, without written permission from the Licensing Authority.
No owner of a motor vehicle or keeper shall allow a person who has no driving license to drive the vehicle.
Without prejudice to any severer penalty provided for under the Penal Code or any other law, a vehicle owner shall disclose to the police the name and address of the person driving the vehicle at the time of any offence. If the owner refrains from giving this information or deliberately gives false statements, such owner shall be given the same penalty as prescribed by law for the driver of the vehicle that committed the offence while driving.
The racing of motor vehicles, bicycles or persons on the roads is prohibited except with written permission from the Licensing Authority. The terms determined by this authority must be complied with. There shall be no liability on the licensing authority as a result of this permission, in respect of any damage or injury to persons or property. Furthermore, there shall be no exemption of the person who organized the race or its management of that responsibility.
No driver of any vehicle may commit therein an act violating public decorum or traditions or be allowed to do so.
No person may be permitted to receive more than one driving license of the same type, and the driving license shall not be used for, nor transfer such license to any other person or mortgage or offering it as a way of mortgage or guarantee.
Sanctions
Article 65 (Amended By Decree 32/2005) Without prejudice to any greater penalty provided for by another law, an offender who violates the provisions of Articles (31, last paragraph), (45 paragraph 1-2), (58) of the present Law, shall be sentenced either to imprisonment for not less than one (1) month and not more than six (6) months and/or to a fine of not less than six thousand (6,000) riyals and not more than twelve thousand (12,000) riyals. Article 66
Article 65 (Amended By Decree 32/2005)
Without prejudice to any greater penalty provided for by another law, an offender who violates the provisions of Articles (31, last paragraph), (45 paragraph 1-2), (58) of the present Law, shall be sentenced either to imprisonment for not less than one (1) month and not more than six (6) months and/or to a fine of not less than six thousand (6,000) riyals and not more than twelve thousand (12,000) riyals.
Without prejudice to any greater penalty provided for by another law, an offender who violates the provisions of Articles (37), (38), (39), (61), (62), (63) of the present law, shall be sentenced either to imprisonment for not less than one (1) month and not more than six (6) months and/or to a fine of not less than one thousand (1,000) riyals and not more than six thousand (6,000) riyals
Each other contravention to the provisions of this law or the bylaws or resolutions issued for its implementation, shall be punished with imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months and not less than one week and a fine of not more than one thousand (1000) riyals and not less than one hundred (100) riyals, or either of them.
The penalty shall be doubled at its minimum and maximum limits, if the defendant repeated the offence within six months of a similar offense of which he was convicted.
Without prejudice to the penalties and other measures provided for in the present Law, the court may order the suspension of the driving license, or vehicle license including number plates, or both, for not less than one (1) month and not more than six (6) months, if the accused is convicted of one of the following offences: One of the traffic offences provided for in Chapters Two and Four of the present Law. One of the traffic offences provided for in Articles (18), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (30) in Chapter Three of the present Law. Causing accidental death or injury due to violation of road traffic rules, or wrongly driving any motor vehicle or lack of safety and durability. Where the offender is sentenced to both a term of imprisonment and suspension of the driving license, the suspension shall take effect after the sentence has been served.
It is not permissible to order the halt of the implementation of sanctions imposed by this law, if the defendant returned within six months of being convicted of committing similar offence to the same offence.
Without prejudice to the sanctions and other measures stipulated in this Law: 1 - The Director of the Traffic Department or his designee, may administratively order the withdrawal of the driver's license, or the vehicle license including the number plates, or both, for a period not exceeding three (3) months if any one of offenses set forth in article (69) are committed. 2 - The withdrawal order referred to, shall be issued on the basis of a memorandum submitted to the Director of the Traffic Department or his designee, from the policeman who filed the incident or the investigator who is investigating; enclosed with the licenses and the plates to be withdrawn. 3 - Where the judgment includes the withdrawal of a driver's license, or vehicle license together with the number plates, or both, the administrative withdrawal period shall be calculated from the time of issuing the judgment. Inevitably, the withdrawal order shall terminate upon issuing of the judgment in the criminal case.
The Director of the Traffic Department or his designee may order any motor vehicle to be impounded for a period not exceeding ninety (90) days on the basis of the memorandum produced by the person who witnessed or investigated the incident, in the following cases: Driving on the road without number plates or with plates not issued by the Traffic Department, or replacement of plates with different plates, even if these contain the same data, or changing the data thereof. Driving on the road after the suspension of a vehicle license. Breach of the terms of using commercial plates or testing plates or temporary entry plates. Driving by a person who does not hold a driving license, or if the license is not valid for driving such a vehicle. Driving recklessly or negligently in such a way as to risk the life of the driver or other passengers. Driving vehicle not fulfilling the terms and conditions of safety and durability or one without a silencer or driving without brakes, or with insufficient lighting during night. Participation in a race on the road without written authorization or in violation of the license conditions. Committing or allowing an obscene act in the vehicle. Traffic light offences. Finding the driver under the influence of alcohol or drugs or other psychotropic substances. Use of the vehicle for purposes other than those set out in the vehicle license. Use of the vehicle after substantial changes has been made to its structure or colour in violation of the provisions of this law. Driving in the opposite direction to the flow of traffic or reversing or turning in the opposite direction to the flow of traffic. Emission of thick smoke or irritating noises. Use of any means to tint glass, without permit. Abandoning a vehicle on the road. The impounded vehicle may not be surrendered to its owner, unless the cause of the impounding is remedied, and after payment of all fees and fines, and the expenses of impounding.
The cost of impounding shall be calculated as follows: One hundred and fifty (150) riyals for transporting a motor vehicle. One hundred and fifty (150) riyals for each day impounded. If the vehicle's owner does not collect his vehicle and pay the due fines within six months from the date of impounding, the Licensing Authority shall, After making sure that there is no legal encumber, decide to sell the impounded vehicle at auction. The auction shall be announced in two daily newspapers during a period of not less than ten days from the date of announcement. The required expenses shall be paid out of the vehicle's sale proceeds and the balance shall be reserved as a trust on the owner account, but if the sale price is not sufficient to cover all the dues, the balance shall be collected through legal process from the owner. Where the causes of impounding were removed and after payment of all fees, fines and impounded expenses, the impounded vehicle owner or his legal representative reserves the right to claim the vehicle before sale.
Without prejudice to the penalties provided for in this law, a vehicle, whose owner fails to renew its license in time, shall not be renewed, unless after paying the prescribed license fee for the duration of the delay, in addition to a fine of one riyal for every day.
The fines prescribed under this law shall be paid within thirty days from the date of the notifying the offender. In the case of late payment during that period, the fine shall be increased by 10% per month.
General & Final Provisions
Article 75 The owner of a vehicle, or whomsoever holds or manages or utilizes the same, is fully responsible for any violation of the provisions of the present Law or its executive bylaw or resolutions, unless there is acceptable evidence that the vehicle was driven at the time of the violation by another person, with provision of all the necessary documents to guide to such a person Article 76
Article 75
The owner of a vehicle, or whomsoever holds or manages or utilizes the same, is fully responsible for any violation of the provisions of the present Law or its executive bylaw or resolutions, unless there is acceptable evidence that the vehicle was driven at the time of the violation by another person, with provision of all the necessary documents to guide to such a person
The reports issued by the police and Traffic Department on the offenses committed in violation of the provisions of this law or its executive bylaws or resolutions, shall serve as a proof for the facts written therein till the contrary is proved.
1. 1-Notwithstanding the cases provided forin Article(37/1 and 2)and articles 38, 39,58,61,62, 63 of this law, anyone authorised by the Licensing Authority may conduct compounding in the other traffic offences specified in the present Law and bylaws issued thereunder, provided that the offender pays the amount specified in the attached compounding table on the date determined by the Licensing Authority. The criminal case and all implications thereof, shall expire by paying the defined amount. refuses the compounding he shall be sent for trial. There may be no moratorium on penalty fines, and the court shall not rule by imposinga fineless thanwhatwas decided in the settlement.
The Minister shall issue the necessary bylaws and resolutions for implementing the present Law in accordance with its provisions, with particular reference to the following issues: Identifying types and details of formats used in the application of the provisions of the present Law. Determine the fees to be collected under this law and entities to be exempted from such fees. decisions issued in this regard shall take effect only after being approved by the Council of Ministers. Determining the system of estimating the number of passengers and load limit of any motor vehicle. Determine the shape of number plates for vehicles and certificates of registration and licensing and their display. Issuing the bylaws regulating the road traffic. Determining specifications for public transport trucks and taxis in terms of structure, equipment and usage. Regulating the work of public transport vehicles, taxis, itineraries to be followed and the parking and times allocated thereto, in consultation with the competent authorities. Determining the shape of traffic lights in accordance with international standards and identifying the appropriate locations for such traffic lights and all related matters. Identify the controls on insurance of vehicles and persons. Determine the rules that must be followed by pedestrian with regard to traffic. Determine the shape and types of the different driving licenses and their validity duration. Conditions for obtaining driving licenses. Determine the methodology of testing applicants for driving licenses. Vehicle Inspection to determine their roadworthiness. Road signs and signals. Land marks and lines related to divisions of lanes and regulating traffic. Regulations on the establishment, organization and monitor the work of driving schools. Regulations concerning road traffic education for the public in general and children and students in particular. Regulations related to the organization and review of the work of car rental offices and their requirements. Regulations related to the organization and review the work of workshops repairing all kinds of motor vehicles. Motor vehicles showrooms. Tourist vehicles clubs. Car decoration shops. Any other regulations required to be issued by the public interest for developing traffic management systems and raising road safety awareness.
Law No. 10 of 1979, referred to above shall be repealed, as well as any other provision that violates the provisions of this law. Pending the issuance of the executive bylaw and resolutions, and without prejudice to the provisions of this law; bylaws, regulations and resolutions currently in place, shall continue to take effect.
All competent authorities, each within their jurisdiction, shall enforce this law, which shall be enforced 90 days from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.